What is heavy metals toxity and give intext citation and reference

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Heavy metal toxicity refers to the harmful effects that can occur when certain metals, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic, accumulate in the body at high levels. These metals can enter the body through various sources, including contaminated food and water, air pollution, and exposure to certain products.

Heavy metal toxicity can lead to a range of health issues, including damage to the nervous system, kidneys, and liver, as well as developmental problems in children. It can also increase the risk of certain diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

One study conducted by Flora et al. (2012) found that exposure to heavy metals can lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage, which can contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to limit exposure to heavy metals and take steps to reduce their levels in the body.

Reference:
Flora, S. J. S., Mittal, M. & Mehta, A. (2012). Heavy metal induced oxidative stress & its possible reversal by chelation therapy. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 135(5), 159-171.