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One effect of agricultural water use on North Carolina's river basins is an increase in sedimentation and nutrient runoff, leading to water pollution and degradation of aquatic habitats.
To reduce the impact of agricultural practices on water quality, implementing precision agriculture techniques can help minimize excessive water use and fertilizer runoff. By using technology such as GPS-guided equipment and soil moisture sensors, farmers can tailor their irrigation and fertilizer application more precisely to the needs of their crops, reducing potential harm to the environment.