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To find the equation of the linear function that models the relationship shown in the table, we need to first determine the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) of the function.
Using the two points given in the table (4, 38) and (6, 58), we can calculate the slope:
m = (58 - 38) / (6 - 4)
m = 20 / 2
m = 10
Next, we can use the slope and one of the points to find the y-intercept:
y = mx + b
38 = 10(4) + b
38 = 40 + b
b = -2
So, the equation of the linear function that models the relationship shown in the table is y = 10x - 2, which is option A.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A. y = 10x - 2