What was the biggest motivator for European imperialism in the 1800s?

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The biggest motivator for European imperialism in the 1800s was the desire for economic gain, including access to raw materials, markets for goods, and new sources of wealth. European powers sought to expand their empires in order to increase their economic power and secure resources for their rapidly industrializing economies. Additionally, competition among European nations for colonies and territories played a significant role in driving imperialism during this time period. Political and military considerations also contributed to the push for imperialism, as European powers sought to extend their influence and establish strategic footholds in regions around the world.