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The major difference between expert systems and machine learning is the way they are built and function. Expert systems rely on predefined rules and knowledge bases provided by human experts, while machine learning algorithms learn patterns and relationships in data to make decisions.
Expert systems are preferred when the problem domain is well understood and can be easily translated into rules, while machine learning is preferred when the problem is complex and the data is vast and diverse. Expert systems are more transparent and easier to interpret, while machine learning algorithms often provide more accurate and flexible solutions.
In summary, expert systems are suitable for well-defined problems with clear rules, while machine learning is better suited for complex and data-driven problems.