Writing Workshop: The Cold War

Write an informative, research-based essay that explains what factors contributed to the escalation of the Cold War. Develop your topic with properly cited, relevant support in the form of facts, definitions, concrete details, and quotations.

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The Cold War was a period of political tension and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. The escalation of the Cold War was influenced by several key factors which contributed to the growing hostility and distrust between the two superpowers.

One of the factors that contributed to the escalation of the Cold War was the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States embraced democracy and capitalism, while the Soviet Union promoted communism. These contrasting ideologies created a deep divide between the two countries, leading to mutual suspicion and fear of the other's intentions.

Another factor that exacerbated the Cold War was the competition for global dominance between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries sought to spread their influence and establish alliances around the world. This led to a series of proxy wars and conflicts in regions such as Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan where the two superpowers supported opposing sides, further escalating tensions.

Additionally, the development of nuclear weapons played a significant role in the escalation of the Cold War. Both the United States and the Soviet Union acquired nuclear capabilities, leading to a dangerous arms race as each country sought to outdo the other in terms of military power. The threat of mutually assured destruction kept the two superpowers on edge, heightening the atmosphere of distrust and hostility.

Furthermore, the formation of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact also contributed to the escalation of the Cold War. These alliances served as a means for the United States and the Soviet Union to consolidate their military power and counter each other's influence. The deployment of troops and missiles in Europe heightened tensions and raised the stakes of a potential conflict.

In conclusion, the escalation of the Cold War was driven by a combination of ideological differences, competition for global dominance, nuclear weapons development, and military alliances. These factors created a highly volatile and tense environment between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to decades of hostility and mistrust. It was not until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 that the Cold War finally came to an end, but its legacy continues to shape international relations to this day.