To find the probability of randomly selecting an employee who eats breakfast or lunch at the office, we need to calculate the total number of employees who eat breakfast, lunch, or both.
From the survey:
- 20 employees eat breakfast at the office
- 50 employees eat lunch at the office
- 10 employees eat both breakfast and lunch
To find the total number of employees who eat breakfast or lunch at the office, we add the number of employees who eat breakfast and lunch separately, then subtract the employees who eat both breakfast and lunch to avoid double-counting:
Total employees who eat breakfast or lunch = 20 + 50 - 10 = 60
Therefore, out of 80 employees, 60 employees eat breakfast or lunch at the office.
The probability of randomly selecting an employee who eats breakfast or lunch at the office is given by:
Probability = Number of employees who eat breakfast or lunch / Total number of employees
Probability = 60 / 80
Probability = 0.75
Therefore, the probability of randomly selecting an employee who eats breakfast or lunch at the office is 0.75 or 75%.