C. They reduce the amount of force needed to move an object to do the same amount of work.
Simple machines such as levers, pulleys, wheels, and ramps allow for the distribution of force over a larger area, making it easier to move objects or complete tasks with less effort. This principle is based on the concept of mechanical advantage, where the machine multiplies the input force to achieve a greater output force. By reducing the amount of force required to perform a task, simple machines make work easier for the person using them.