(a) To find the percentage of young women with cholesterol levels greater than 215, we first need to find the z-score for 215:
z = (215 - 187) / 40
z = 28 / 40
z = 0.7
Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find that the percentage of the area to the right of z = 0.7 is approximately 0.7580. So, 75.8% of young women have cholesterol levels greater than 215.
(b) To find the percentage of young women with cholesterol levels between 190 and 223, we first need to find the z-scores for 190 and 223:
For 190:
z = (190 - 187) / 40
z = 3 / 40
z = 0.075
For 223:
z = (223 - 187) / 40
z = 36 / 40
z = 0.9
Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the area to the right of z = 0.075 (approximately 0.4721) and the area to the right of z = 0.9 (approximately 0.8159). To find the area between these z-scores, we subtract the smaller area from the larger area:
0.8159 - 0.4721 = 0.3438
So, approximately 34.4% of young women have cholesterol levels between 190 and 223.