I agree with this analysis that political parties can become potent engines for ambitious and unprincipled individuals to subvert the power of the people.
One reason for this is the phenomenon of party polarization, where party loyalty and ideology become more important than governance and serving the interests of the people. This can lead to politicians putting their party's interests above the needs of the country, leading to gridlock and a lack of progress on important issues. An example of this is the current political climate in the United States, where there is a deeply divided Congress that struggles to pass meaningful legislation due to party loyalty and ideological differences.
Another reason is the potential for corruption within political parties, as individuals seek to gain and maintain power at all costs. This can lead to unethical behavior, cronyism, and a lack of accountability. A historical example of this is the Watergate scandal in the United States, where members of the Nixon administration engaged in illegal activities to gain an advantage in the 1972 presidential election. This ultimately led to the downfall of the Nixon presidency and a loss of trust in the political system.
Overall, while political parties can serve important functions in representing diverse viewpoints and organizing government, there is a danger of them being manipulated by unscrupulous individuals for their own personal gain. It is important for citizens to remain vigilant and hold politicians accountable for their actions to prevent the subversion of democratic principles.