Let's denote the height and radius of the cone and cylinder as h and r, respectively.
The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (1/3)πr^2h.
Since the volume of the cone is given as 50 cm³, we have 50 = (1/3)πr^2h.
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V = πr^2h.
Since the cone and cylinder share the same height, h is the same for both shapes.
Substitute the given volume of the cone into the equation for the volume of the cone:
50 = (1/3)πr^2h.
Now, solve for h in terms of r:
h = 150 / πr^2.
Now, we can calculate the volume of the whole object, which is the sum of the volumes of the cone and cylinder:
V_total = V_cone + V_cylinder
= 50 + πr^2 * (150 / πr^2)
= 50 + 150
= 200 cm³.
Therefore, the volume of the whole object is 200 cm³.