1. Interpreting and applying the laws of the state of Georgia as well as the United States Constitution.
2. Deciding individual cases and controversies that come before the court system.
3. Ensuring that individuals receive fair and impartial treatment in legal proceedings.
4. Protecting the rights and liberties of individuals under the law.
5. Upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power among the three branches of government.
6. Overseeing the administration of justice in the state of Georgia.
7. Providing a forum for the resolution of legal disputes and addressing legal issues that impact the state.
8. Providing guidance and clarification on legal matters through the issuance of legal opinions and rulings.
9. Holding individuals and entities accountable for violations of the law.
10. Serving as a check on the legislative and executive branches of government to ensure they are acting within the bounds of the law.