To find the surface area of the triangular prism, we need to find the areas of each individual face and then sum them up.
First, let's find the area of the triangular face. Since all sides of the triangle measure 10 cm and the perpendicular height is 8 cm, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle: 1/2 * base * height. Plugging in the values, we get:
Area of triangular face = 1/2 * 10 cm * 8 cm = 40 square cm
Next, let's find the area of the rectangular face. The width is 6 cm and the height is 8 cm (same as the perpendicular height of the triangle). The formula for the area of a rectangle is length * width. Plugging in the values, we get:
Area of rectangular face = 6 cm * 8 cm = 48 square cm
Now, let's find the areas of the two triangular faces that are not visible in the illustration. Since they are congruent to the visible triangular face, each of their area is also 40 square cm.
Finally, sum up all the areas to find the total surface area:
Total surface area = 40 square cm (visible triangular face) + 40 square cm (invisible triangular face) + 48 square cm (rectangular face) + 40 square cm (invisible triangular face) = 168 square cm
Therefore, the correct answer is not provided in the options. The surface area of the triangular prism is 168 square centimeters.