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functions of the mouth in the digestive system
1. Ingestion: The mouth is responsible for taking in food and liquids and manipulating them into a form that can be swallowed.
2. Mechanical digestion: The teeth and tongue in the mouth work together to break down food into smaller pieces, facilitating easier digestion further down the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Chemical digestion: Saliva, produced by salivary glands in the mouth, contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates in the food.
4. Taste sensation: The taste buds on the tongue in the mouth help the brain determine the flavor and texture of the food being consumed, which can influence the digestive process.
5. Swallowing: The mouth initiates the process of swallowing, which moves food from the mouth into the esophagus and ultimately into the stomach for further digestion.