To find the percentage chance that a farmer who prefers to grow carrots has rocky soil, you would calculate the relative frequency of farmers with rocky soil who prefer to grow carrots.
Relative frequency = (Number of farmers with rocky soil who prefer to grow carrots) / (Total number of farmers who prefer to grow carrots)
In this case, the number of farmers with rocky soil who prefer to grow carrots is 100, and the total number of farmers who prefer to grow carrots is 220.
Relative frequency = 100 / 220 = 0.4545
Converting this to a percentage gives: 0.4545 * 100 = 45.45%
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the percentage chance is 45.5%.
Therefore, the answer is:
45.5%