Coral bleaching affects coral reefs and the marine ecosystems that depend on them. When corals bleach, they lose their colorful pigments and appear white or pale, which is a sign of stress and can lead to the death of the coral colonies. This can have a cascading effect on the entire ecosystem, as coral reefs provide habitat for a wide variety of marine species, including fish, invertebrates, and algae. The loss of coral reefs can disrupt the balance of marine ecosystems and lead to declines in biodiversity and ecosystem function. Additionally, coral reefs provide important services to coastal communities, such as protection from storms and erosion, and support local economies through tourism and fisheries. Therefore, coral bleaching can have wide-ranging ecological, social, and economic impacts.
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