Genetic information is stored in the cell's nucleus, specifically in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Each cell in the human body contains a complete set of genetic information, which is organized into specific segments called genes. These genes contain the instructions for making proteins and determining an organism's traits and characteristics. DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is composed of four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The sequence of these bases in the DNA molecule encodes the genetic information that is passed down from parents to offspring.
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