Between the Civil War and the civil rights movement, what changes to African Americans’ rights took place?

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3 months ago

Between the Civil War and the civil rights movement, African Americans saw a mix of progress and setbacks in terms of their rights.

After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, but African Americans still faced widespread discrimination and violence in the South during the Reconstruction era. The passage of the 14th Amendment granted them equal protection under the law, but the enforcement of these rights was lacking.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, African Americans faced segregation and disenfranchisement through Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation in public facilities and denied them the right to vote through various discriminatory tactics.

During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans mobilized through actions such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, sit-ins, and marches to demand equal rights and an end to segregation. This led to significant legislative victories, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited discrimination based on race and secured voting rights for African Americans.

Overall, between the Civil War and the civil rights movement, African Americans experienced both advancements and setbacks in their quest for equal rights and racial equality.

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