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The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V = πr^2h, where r is the radius and h is the height.
Given that the volume of the cylinder is 36 cm^3, V = 36 cm^3.
Since the height of the cylinder is equal to the diameter of the sphere, h = 2r.
Substitute h = 2r into the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
36 = πr^2(2r)
36 = 2πr^3
r^3 = 18/π
r = (18/π)^(1/3) ≈ 2.45 cm
Now, we can find the volume of a sphere using the formula V = (4/3)πr^3:
V = (4/3)π(2.45)^3
V ≈ 24 cm^3
Therefore, the volume of the sphere is 24 cm^3.