Why is farming difficult in much of southwest Asia?

The region is too mountainous for farming
Farmers have abandoned agriculture to focus on oil production
Much of the region is covered by desert and lacks fresh water
Countries import their food and do not need to farm

Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered

Much of the region is covered by desert and lacks fresh water. This makes it difficult for farmers to cultivate crops and raise animals. They often have to rely on irrigation systems, which can be costly and vulnerable to geopolitical tensions. Additionally, the region is prone to droughts and water shortages, further challenging agricultural production.