I believe that Alexis de Tocqueville's statement claiming that the United States had no literature in the 19th century is not accurate. There were various writers during that time that made significant contributions to the development of uniquely American literature. Two such writers are Mark Twain and Edgar Allan Poe.
Mark Twain, a key figure in American literary realism and regionalism, created stories that depicted life in the American West in a vivid and realistic way. His use of dialect and vernacular language in works such as "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" contributed to the development of American literature by capturing the distinctive voices and experiences of characters from that region.
On the other hand, Edgar Allan Poe was known for his gothic and romantic writing style, focusing on dark and macabre themes such as death, burials, and madness. His use of intricate language, vivid imagery, and symbolism in works like "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven" brought a unique and haunting quality to American literature.
While Twain and Poe had different writing styles and themes, both authors made significant contributions to the development of American literature by creating memorable characters and settings that captured the essence of the American experience. Twain's focus on realism and regionalism depicted a unique American landscape and way of life, while Poe's gothic and romantic elements brought a dark and mysterious tone to American literature.
In conclusion, the statement made by Alexis de Tocqueville claiming that the United States had no literature in the 19th century is inaccurate. Writers such as Mark Twain and Edgar Allan Poe played a crucial role in shaping uniquely American literature by introducing new genres, themes, settings, and characters that reflected the diversity and complexity of the American experience. Their works continue to be studied and appreciated as important contributions to the American literary canon.