How is multiprocessing achieved?

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Multiprocessing is achieved by using multiple processors, or CPU cores, within a single computer system to perform tasks simultaneously. This allows for the efficient utilization of the computing resources and can greatly improve the speed and performance of the system.

There are different methods for implementing multiprocessing, including:

1. Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP): In SMP systems, all processors have equal access to memory and devices, and can perform tasks independently. This allows for parallel processing of multiple tasks.

2. Asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP): In AMP systems, one processor acts as the master and delegates tasks to the other processors. This can be useful for specialized tasks or when certain processors have more capabilities than others.

3. Distributed multiprocessing: In distributed multiprocessing, multiple computers are connected together to share computing resources and collaborate on tasks. This can be useful for large-scale parallel processing and high-performance computing.

Overall, multiprocessing allows for faster and more efficient processing of tasks by utilizing the capabilities of multiple processors simultaneously.