1. General Mejias overall position on the war is that the annexation of Texas to the United States was unjust, iniquitous, and a violation of the rights of nations. He sees it as a crime against humanity and an act of betrayal against Mexico.
2. General Mejia refers to Mexico as a "friendly nation" here to emphasize that Mexico had trusted in the promises and treaties made with the United States, only to feel betrayed by their actions. He highlights the peaceful relations that existed between the two countries prior to the annexation of Texas.