Based on the article, the reader can predict that __________.
People who are afraid of needles will be eager for the patch to become available to the public.
People who are not trained to give flu shots will never be able to use the microneedle patch at home.
The microneedle patch will be approved for public use, but people will be scared off by the predicted pain.
The researchers will not be able to secure any funds to begin testing the microneedle patch on people.
People who are afraid of needles will be eager for the patch to become available to the public.
WASHINGTON, D.C. (Achieve3000, September 22, 2010). Doctors recommend that nearly everyone gets a flu shot each year, but many people are afraid of needles. What are health officials to do? Get rid of the needles—at least the big scary ones. Researchers are developing a new method of vaccine delivery that would be less painful and could even be used at home: a patch with microneedles.
Researchers led by Mark R. Prausnitz of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) developed the patch. It's like a Band-Aid with tiny needles attached to one side. The patch is placed on the skin and left for 5 minutes to 15 minutes. The little needles, or microneedles, inject the skin with a dose of the vaccine, just like a regular shot. But the needles are so small that they barely penetrate the skin before they dissolve. In tests of microneedles without vaccine, people rated the discomfort at one-tenth to one-twentieth of that from getting a standard injection. Nearly everyone said it was painless.
That could help a lot of people who should get a flu shot every year but avoid it because they're afraid of needles. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that all people over 6 months of age receive a flu vaccine annually. The flu virus is a respiratory illness with symptoms that include fever, headaches, fatigue, and a stuffy nose. The vaccine prevents the people who receive it from getting many strains of the flu and helps limit the spread of the flu.
The convenience of a microneedle patch could encourage more people to get vaccinated. Many people don't get a flu shot because it's inconvenient, but if they could get the patch in the mail or at the pharmacy, they might do so. Since the needles are so small, it does not take special training to learn how to use the patch. No doctor or nurse would need to be involved.
"The goal has been [to create] a means to administer the vaccine that is patient-friendly," explained Prausnitz. That means developing something that "not only [wouldn't hurt or look] scary, but that patients could self-administer."
The patch could also help resolve issues over the disposal of leftover hypodermic needles. Since the tiny needles dissolve, there are no leftover sharp needles, which require special disposal containers and can be dangerous if placed directly in the garbage.
As of September 2010, the patch had been tested on mice and on people, although the tests on people did not involve doses of the vaccine. The researchers were seeking funds to begin vaccine tests on people. If all goes well, the patch could be in use in five years.
What if the term "microneedles" is too scary for the public? Prausnitz said he believes the patch will have a better name before it goes on sale.
The Associated Press contributed to this story.
Based on the article, the reader can predict that people who are afraid of needles will be eager for the patch to become available to the public.
The news article says all of the following except __________.
One way to calm the nerves when a big needle is used to give shots
One way the microneedle patch might be convenient for people
One reason why it does not take special training to use the patch
One reason why some people avoid getting an annual flu shot
One way to calm the nerves when a big needle is used to give shots
Which of these should not be included in a summary of this article?
Most people reported that microneedles created less discomfort than a standard injection.
Microneedles are so small that they barely penetrate the skin.
The convenience of a microneedle patch might encourage more people to get vaccinated.
A stuffy nose and fatigue are two symptoms of the flu virus.
A stuffy nose and fatigue are two symptoms of the flu virus.
Which of the following best describes one way that the microneedle patch and a standard injection differ?
The patch has a name that might scare some people off, while hardly any people are afraid of standard injections.
The patch makes use of leftover hypodermic needles, while a standard injection uses new needles.
The patch is already approved for use with people, while standard injections are used only on mice.
The patch can be used at home, while a standard injection usually involves a doctor or a nurse.
The patch can be used at home, while a standard injection usually involves a doctor or a nurse.
Look at page 2 of the Article. Which three details describe what scientists know today about influenza and how it is spread?
There is one strain of virus that causes influenza.
A virus causes influenza.
Handwashing can help prevent the spread of influenza.
It is difficult to pass a flu virus from person to person through casual contact.
Flu viruses mutate quickly, so vaccines must be released regularly.
A virus causes influenza.
Handwashing can help prevent the spread of influenza.
Flu viruses mutate quickly, so vaccines must be released regularly.
This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
PART A
What is a central idea of page 2 of the Article?
There were many reasons that the 1918 influenza virus caused so much illness and death.
While it is important to wash your hands regularly, it will not prevent the spread of illness.
About every five years, scientists develop new vaccines because the influenza virus mutates.
In 1933, scientists isolated a strain of the virus that caused one rare form of influenza.
PART B
Which three statements support this central idea?
"It was a particularly severe strain of the flu; it attacked suddenly and spread more easily than most other strains."
"Many people didn't have the same knowledge about nutrition that they do today, which meant they could get sick more easily."
"Scientists responded to the pandemic by trying to find out how to prevent future outbreaks."
"In addition, modern tests on the virus show that it caused an extreme response in the victim's immune system."
PART A: The central idea of the article is that the 1918 influenza virus caused severe illness and death due to various factors.
PART B: The three statements that support this central idea are:
1. "It was a particularly severe strain of the flu; it attacked suddenly and spread more easily than most other strains."
2. "Many people didn't have the same knowledge about nutrition that they do today, which meant they could get sick more easily."
3. "In addition, modern tests on the virus show that it caused an extreme response in the victim's immune system."
Describe the new patch that is being developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology and explain its benefits. What causes the flu? How has our modern understanding of the illness helped us to prevent it from spreading? Support your response with information from the lesson.
R—Restate the question
A—Answer the question
This part should be one complete sentence.
C—Cite relevant evidence (A DIRECT QUOTE) that supports answer.
Possible
starters:
-According to the author,
-According to the text,
-The author stated
E—Explain the reason you chose the pieces of evidence and how it supports your thesis statement.
Possible starters:
This evidence proves…
-This evidence shows…
-These facts indicate…
This part should be 1-3 sentences.
S—Sum up final thoughts
How?
Restate your claim from the first box.
Possible starters:
-Overall
-All in All
This part should be one sentence.
R: Describe the new patch that is being developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology and explain its benefits. What causes the flu? How has our modern understanding of the illness helped us to prevent it from spreading? Support your response with information from the lesson.
A: The microneedle patch developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology is like a Band-Aid with tiny needles that inject the skin with a vaccine dose to provide a less painful alternative to standard flu shots. The flu is caused by a virus that mutates quickly, requiring regular release of new vaccines. Our modern understanding of the illness, such as the development of vaccines and recommendations for prevention by health officials, has helped in limiting the spread of the flu.
C: According to the text, "Flu viruses mutate quickly, so vaccines must be released regularly."
E: This evidence shows that the rapid mutation of flu viruses necessitates the constant development and release of vaccines to prevent the spread of the illness.
S: Overall, the development of the microneedle patch and our modern understanding of influenza have contributed to more convenient and effective methods to prevent the spread of the flu virus.
make the r simpler and the e longer
R: Describe the new patch being developed by Georgia Institute of Technology and explain its benefits. What causes the flu, and how has our modern understanding helped prevent its spread?
E: The microneedle patch, developed by Georgia Tech, utilizes tiny needles to inject a dose of the flu vaccine with minimal discomfort. The fast mutation of flu viruses requires regular vaccine updates, but our modern understanding of the flu, including vaccination recommendations and preventive measures, has been crucial in containing its spread.
C: According to the text, "Flu viruses mutate quickly, so vaccines must be released regularly."
E: This evidence demonstrates the necessity for continuous vaccine development to address flu virus mutations and highlights the importance of our modern knowledge in combatting the spread of influenza.
S: Overall, the microneedle patch offers a less painful method for vaccination, while our improved understanding of the flu and vaccination recommendations have been pivotal in controlling its transmission.
what happend to the a
I apologize for the oversight in omitting Part A in the previous response. Here is the revised response including Part A:
R: Describe the new patch being developed by Georgia Institute of Technology and explain its benefits. What causes the flu, and how has our modern understanding helped prevent its spread?
A: The microneedle patch developed by Georgia Tech is a convenient and less painful alternative to traditional flu shots. The flu is caused by a virus that mutates rapidly, necessitating regular updates to vaccines. Our modern understanding of the flu has facilitated vaccine development and preventive measures, helping to limit its transmission.
C: According to the text, "It was a particularly severe strain of the flu; it attacked suddenly and spread more easily than most other strains."
E: This evidence underscores the severity of the flu virus strains and the importance of continuous vaccine updates to address the evolving nature of the virus and prevent its spread efficiently.
S: Overall, the microneedle patch offers a more patient-friendly way to receive the flu vaccine, while our enhanced knowledge of the flu and vaccination strategies have been instrumental in mitigating the spread of the influenza virus.