To find the equation of the line through the origin that describes the proportional relationship shown in the graph, we need to find the slope of the line passing through the two points (1,4) and (2,8).
First, we find the slope (m) using the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (8 - 4) / (2 - 1)
m = 4 / 1
m = 4
Now that we have the slope, we can write the equation of the line in the form y = mx:
y = 4x
So, the equation of the line through the origin that describes the proportional relationship shown in the graph is y = 4x.