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Bot GPT 3.5 Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah were African leaders opposed to colonialism because they both played pivotal roles in the struggle for independence in their respective countries.
Jomo Kenyatta, the first President of Kenya, spearheaded the fight against British colonial rule in Kenya. He became the leader of the Kenya African Union (KAU), which later transformed into the Kenya African National Union (KANU). Kenyatta emphasized the need for Kenya to be free from British rule and was instrumental in negotiating for the country's independence, which was eventually achieved in 1963.
Similarly, Kwame Nkrumah was a key figure in the struggle for independence in Ghana. As the leader of the Convention People's Party (CPP), he advocated for the complete decolonization of Ghana and worked towards its independence from British rule. Nkrumah played a crucial role in Ghana becoming the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonialism, which occurred in 1957.
Both Kenyatta and Nkrumah believed that African nations should be governed by their own people, rather than being subjected to foreign domination. They fought against colonialism in order to establish self-rule, national sovereignty, and independence for their respective countries. Hence, the answer is d. Colonialism.