In 3–5 sentences, compare the causes and effects of constitutional monarchy in England with the causes and effects of absolute monarchy in Russia.(4 points)
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The causes of constitutional monarchy in England were rooted in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which established a system of shared power between the monarchy and Parliament. This was in response to the absolutist rule of previous monarchs, such as James II, and aimed to limit the powers of the Crown. The effects of constitutional monarchy in England were a more stable and balanced form of government, with greater protection of individual rights and the rule of law.
On the other hand, the causes of absolute monarchy in Russia can be traced back to the reign of Ivan the Terrible, who centralized power and established a strong autocratic rule. This was further strengthened by Peter the Great and his successors, who sought to modernize and strengthen the Russian Empire. The effects of absolute monarchy in Russia were a highly centralized government and a lack of political freedoms, leading to social and economic inequality, as well as the eventual downfall of the monarchy during the Russian Revolution of 1917.