The religion and government of the Maya civilization were closely interconnected. The Maya believed that their rulers were divinely appointed and therefore held both political and religious authority. The rulers were considered to be intermediaries between the gods and the people, responsible for maintaining good relations with the gods and ensuring the prosperity and well-being of their society. The religious beliefs and practices of the Maya were central to their political structure and decision-making processes.
The rulers of the Maya city-states played crucial roles in religious ceremonies, such as performing rituals and making offerings to the gods. They also built and maintained elaborate temples and ceremonial centers dedicated to specific gods, which served as political and religious centers of power. The government played a significant role in organizing and overseeing religious festivals, sacrifices, and other religious events.
Furthermore, the Maya calendar, which was essential for both religious and agricultural purposes, was under the control of the ruling elite. The calendar regulated the timing of religious ceremonies, agricultural activities, and even warfare. The government was responsible for maintaining the calendar and ensuring its proper use, as it played a central role in religious rituals and determining auspicious times for various activities.
In summary, the Maya religion and government were deeply intertwined, with rulers acting as religious leaders and the government actively participating in and organizing religious practices.