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List out types of local and exotic breeds of swine in Ethiopia.
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Some local and exotic breeds of swine found in Ethiopia include:
Local Breeds:
1. Ethiopian indigenous pigs: These are small-sized pigs adapted to the local environment. They come in various colors, including black, white, and spotted. They are known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions.
Exotic Breeds:
1. Large White: Also known as the Yorkshire, this breed is one of the most common exotic breeds worldwide. It is known for its lean meat production, good growth rate, and adaptability to different environments.
2. Landrace: Another popular exotic breed, the Landrace is known for its excellent mothering abilities and high-quality bacon production.
3. Duroc: Duroc pigs are known for their red color and excellent meat quality, with marbling and tenderness. They have good reproductive performance and are adaptable to various climates.
4. Hampshire: Hampshire pigs are black with a white belt around their shoulders and are known for their excellent lean meat quality and good growth rate.
5. Pietrain: This breed is known for its large muscle mass, lean meat, and good feed conversion ratio. It is commonly used for crossbreeding to improve meat quality in commercial swine production.
6. Tamworth: Originally from the United Kingdom, this breed is known for its reddish-brown color and excellent foraging abilities. It adapts well to outdoor production systems.
7. Berkshire: Originating from England, Berkshire pigs are black with white markings on their face, legs, and tail. They are known for their marbled meat quality and are often raised for high-quality pork products.
These are just some examples of the local and exotic breeds of swine found in Ethiopia. Other breeds may also be present in specific regions or farms.