- Literary text: A written work that is considered as literature, such as novels, short stories, plays, or poems.
- Theme: The main idea or underlying message that a piece of literature conveys. It is the central topic or concept that the author wants to explore or communicate to the readers.
- Characters: The people or beings that are depicted in a literary work. They may have roles, personalities, and relationships with other characters that shape the plot.
- Plot: The sequence of events or actions that occur in a story, novel, or play. It includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
- Setting: The time and place where a story takes place. It can also include the social, political, and cultural environment that influences the events and characters.
- Genre: A category or type of literature characterized by specific conventions, styles, and themes. Examples include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, mystery, fantasy, and science fiction.
- Inference: A logical conclusion or interpretation drawn from evidence or clues within a text. It involves using prior knowledge and observations to make educated guesses about the author's intended meaning.
- Central idea: The main point or key concept that a literary work revolves around. It is the central focus that the author wants to emphasize and explore.
- Objective: Unbiased or impartial, based on facts rather than personal feelings or opinions.
- Summary: A shortened version of a longer piece of literature that includes the most important or relevant details. It provides an overview or synopsis of the original work.
- Connotative meaning: The emotional or cultural associations and implications attached to a word or phrase, beyond its literal definition. It can influence how a reader interprets the meaning and tone of a text.
- Figurative meaning: The symbolic or metaphorical meaning of a word or phrase, different from its literal definition. It involves using figures of speech to create more vivid or imaginative descriptions.
- Hyperbole: A figure of speech that involves deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. It is not meant to be taken literally.
- Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. It is used to create a deeper understanding or connection between the two things being compared.
- Simile: A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." It is used to make a comparison more explicit or vivid.
- Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases. It is often used to create rhythm or emphasis in poetry or prose.
- Rhyme: The repetition of similar or identical sounds at the end of words, usually within a poem or song. It can create a musical quality or add emphasis to certain words or ideas.