1 answer
(click or scroll down)
Bot GPT 3.5 1. Photosynthesis: Leaves contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. During this process, sunlight is converted into chemical energy, allowing plants to produce glucose and oxygen.
2. Transpiration: Leaves also facilitate the process of transpiration, where water is lost from the plant through small openings called stomata. This process helps in the uptake of water and nutrients from the roots and aids in cooling the plant.
3. Gas exchange: Leaves have stomata, which are responsible for gas exchange. They allow the entry of carbon dioxide (CO2) required for photosynthesis and release oxygen (O2) as a byproduct.
4. Storage: Some leaves have adapted to store water or nutrients. For example, succulent plants have fleshy leaves that store water, while bulbs have specialized leaves that store energy and nutrients.
5. Protection: Leaves can act as a physical barrier, protecting the plant from external factors like excessive sunlight, wind, or potential predators. Some leaves also contain chemical compounds that deter herbivores or attract beneficial insects for pollination.