To calculate the interest earned in 2 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years the money is invested or the loan is repaid
In this case, P = $100, r = 0.05 (5% expressed as a decimal), n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 2 years.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
A = 100(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*2)
A = 100(1.05)^2
A = 100(1.1025)
A ≈ $110.25
To find the interest earned, we subtract the original principal from the future value:
Interest = A - P
Interest = $110.25 - $100
Interest ≈ $10.25
Therefore, Felix will earn approximately $10.25 in interest in 2 years.