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a) The range value of the voltage is the difference between the maximum and minimum values. In this case, the maximum value of the voltage is 220 V and the minimum value is -220 V. Therefore, the range value is:
Range = Maximum value - Minimum value
= 220 V - (-220 V)
= 440 V
b) The rms (root mean square) value of the voltage is given by the formula:
Vrms = (Amplitude)/√2
In this case, the amplitude is 220 V. Therefore, the rms value is:
Vrms = 220 V / √2
≈ 155.6 V
c) The form factor is the ratio of the rms value to the average value. The average value of a sine wave is 0, so the form factor is:
Form factor = Vrms / 0
= Undefined or infinite
Since the average value of a sine wave is 0, the form factor is undefined or infinite.