The main individuals involved in the Plessy vs Ferguson case were Homer Plessy and Judge John Howard Ferguson. The groups affected by the event were African Americans, who were subjected to racial segregation, and the Jim Crow laws which were enforced as a result of the case.
In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was of mixed race, purposely sat in the "whites-only" section of a train in Louisiana. He was arrested and charged with violating the state's separate car act, which required separate facilities for African Americans and whites. Plessy's case eventually reached the Supreme Court, where it was argued that the separate car act violated the Fourteenth Amendment, which guaranteed equal protection under the law.
The event took place in Louisiana, specifically on a train traveling from New Orleans to Covington.
The Plessy vs Ferguson case was decided on May 18, 1896.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it solidified the legal precedent for racial segregation in the United States. The Supreme Court's ruling in this case established the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for racial segregation to be enforced in various aspects of society, such as schools, transportation, and public facilities. This doctrine laid the foundation for the Jim Crow laws that were implemented throughout the South, including in Georgia, leading to decades of racial discrimination and inequality. The Plessy vs Ferguson case was not overturned until the landmark Brown vs Board of Education decision in 1954.