The sum of the measures of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Since we know that angle ABD measures 112 degrees, we can set up an equation:
112 + ∠ABC + ∠CBD = 180
To solve for ∠ABC and ∠CBD, we need to substitute the given expressions for these angles into the equation. Let's substitute (3x+7) for ∠ABC and (2x+5) for ∠CBD:
112 + (3x+7) + (2x+5) = 180
Now, we can solve this equation to find the values of x, and then use those values to find the measures of ∠ABC and ∠CBD.
112 + 3x + 7 + 2x + 5 = 180
Combine like terms:
12 + 5x = 180
Subtract 12 from both sides:
5x = 168
Divide both sides by 5:
x = 33.6
Now that we have the value of x, we can substitute it back into the expressions for ∠ABC and ∠CBD:
∠ABC = 3x + 7 = 3(33.6) + 7 = 101.8
∠CBD = 2x + 5 = 2(33.6) + 5 = 72.2
Therefore, the measures of ∠ABC and ∠CBD are approximately 101.8 degrees and 72.2 degrees, respectively.
From the answer choices given, the correct answer choices would be:
∠ABC = 82 degrees
∠CBD = 92 degrees