To determine the measure of angle ABD, we need to subtract the measure of angle BAC from the measure of angle BCD. The measure of angle BAC is given as 18 degrees on the outer scale, and the measure of angle BCD is given as 158 degrees on the outer scale.
By subtracting 18 degrees from 158 degrees, we get:
158 degrees - 18 degrees = 140 degrees.
Therefore, the measure of angle ABD is 140 degrees.