When adding or subtracting fractions, the fractions need to have the same denominator in order to be combined. This is because the denominator tells us how many equal parts the whole is divided into.
For example, let's say you have 3 pizzas, each divided into 8 equal slices. If you have 2 of those slices, you can add them together because they have the same denominator (8/8 + 4/8 = 12/8). You can think of it as adding 2 slices to 4 slices to get a total of 6 slices of pizza.
However, if you have another pizza where the slices are divided into 12 equal parts, you cannot add those slices directly to the previous slices. This is because the denominators are different (8 and 12), meaning the slices are of different sizes. It's like trying to add 2 apples to 3 oranges – they are different things!
So, in order to add or subtract fractions, we need to make sure they have the same denominator first.