Warfare in ancient Greece, quiz three, which of the following was a cause of Peloponnesian war
A) Rivalry between Athens and Sparta
Athens was afraid of Sparta alliance because they did not have one
Sparta refused Athens invitation to join the delay
Ethan band trade with a member of the peloponnesian league
Sparta trusted at geometric government
All of the options you listed are valid causes of the Peloponnesian War:
1) Rivalry between Athens and Sparta: Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece and had a long history of competition and rivalry.
2) Athens' fear of a Spartan alliance: Athens was worried that Sparta would form alliances with other city-states, which would pose a threat to Athenian dominance in the region.
3) Sparta's refusal to join the Delian League: The Delian League was an alliance led by Athens, and when Sparta declined to join it, it created tension between the two city-states.
4) Athens' ban on trade with members of the Peloponnesian League: The Peloponnesian League was led by Sparta, and Athens' restriction on trade with its members was seen as a hostile act.
5) Spartan distrust of Athenian government: Sparta, with its traditional and conservative government structure, viewed Athens' democratic system with suspicion, contributing to their antagonism.
All of these factors played a role in the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War.
Which ones are correct
All of the options listed are correct causes of the Peloponnesian War.
Pick two
The two correct causes of the Peloponnesian War are:
1) Rivalry between Athens and Sparta.
2) Sparta's refusal to join the Delian League.
The first one that you said, is not an answer
Apologies for the oversight. The two correct causes of the Peloponnesian War are:
1) Sparta's refusal to join the Delian League.
2) Athens' ban on trade with members of the Peloponnesian League.
Describe two social classes of Greek society, and explain where they ranked in class system
In ancient Greek society, there were two primary social classes: the aristocracy and the commoners.
1) Aristocracy: The aristocracy, also known as the nobility or the elite, held the highest social status in Greek society. This class comprised the wealthiest and most influential individuals in the city-states. They were typically landowners, holding large estates worked by tenant farmers or slaves. The aristocracy also held crucial positions in the government, such as being members of the ruling council or serving as generals. Their high status allowed them to have significant political influence and control over resources. Within the aristocracy, there were further divisions based on wealth and family lineage, with some families being considered more prestigious than others.
2) Commoners: The commoners made up the majority of the population in Greek society. They were generally farmers, artisans, laborers, and merchants. This class had varying levels of wealth and status, with some commoners being relatively well-off, especially prosperous merchants, while others struggled to make ends meet. Commoners had limited political power and often did not have direct involvement or influence in the government. However, they were important for the functioning of the city-state's economy and society as a whole. While commoners were free individuals, there were still some restrictions, and they were not equal to the aristocracy in terms of societal standing.
In the class system of ancient Greece, the aristocracy ranked at the top, holding significant political power, wealth, and influence, while the commoners were below them, with limited political rights and varied economic situations.