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Bot GPT 3.5 1. Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of the Islamic Empire.
2. He accepted Islam after initially opposing Prophet Muhammad.
3. Umar played a significant role in the spread and establishment of Islam in Arabia.
4. He was known for his strict adherence to the principles and teachings of Islam.
5. Umar implemented important social and administrative reforms in the Islamic state.
6. During his rule, Umar encouraged the compilation of the Quran into a written form.
7. Umar's caliphate witnessed the expansion of the Islamic empire through successful military campaigns.
8. Umar was assassinated by a non-Muslim while leading the congregational prayers.