The original length of the line segment is the vertical distance between the two endpoints, which is 7 - 3 = 4 units.
After the translation 3 units up, the new y-coordinate of the first endpoint becomes 3 + 3 = 6. After the translation 4 units to the right, the new x-coordinate of both endpoints becomes 6 + 4 = 10.
So, the endpoints of the translated line segment are (10, 6) and (10, 10). The new length of the line segment is the vertical distance between these two points, which is 10 - 6 = 4 units.
Therefore, the line segment remains the same length, 4 units, after the translation.