Ethics refers to the branch of philosophy that explores concepts of right and wrong, good and evil, and moral duty. It involves the study of principles that guide human behavior and the evaluation of actions in terms of their moral consequences.
In relation to metaphysics, which is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, ethics helps us understand the moral implications of our existence. It addresses questions regarding free will, determinism, and the nature of good and evil in the context of the ultimate nature of reality.
In relation to epistemology, which is the branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and belief, ethics explores the nature and origin of moral knowledge. It examines how we can acquire moral knowledge, the rationality of moral judgments, and the criteria used to evaluate ethical claims.
When considering questions about our purpose on Earth, our relationship with others, God, and the universe, and why we should work towards the betterment of all mankind, ethics plays a vital role. It helps us analyze and evaluate ethical theories and principles to inform our understanding of how we should live, interact with others, and navigate our existence in a morally aware and responsible manner.
The study of the real history of Africa and the eastern end of the Mediterranean can serve as a starting point for understanding different belief systems and how they have shaped human history. By examining and understanding diverse belief systems, we can learn from past mistakes and work towards a more ethical and inclusive future.