To find the value of z that would make the expressions 4x - 5y and (3y + 2x) - z(4y - x) equivalent, we need to equate the two expressions and solve for z.
Setting the expressions equal to each other:
4x - 5y = (3y + 2x) - z(4y - x)
First, let's simplify the expression on the right by applying the distributive property:
4x - 5y = 3y + 2x - 4zy + zx
Now, combine like terms:
4x - 5y = 2x + zx + 3y - 4zy
Rearrange the terms:
4x - 5y = zx + 2x - 4zy + 3y
Next, group the x and y terms on the right side:
4x - 5y = (zx + 2x) + (-4zy + 3y)
Combine the grouped terms:
4x - 5y = (z + 2)x + (-4z + 3)y
Now we have the expressions 4x - 5y and (z + 2)x + (-4z + 3)y. For these expressions to be equivalent, the coefficients of x and y must be the same.
Setting the coefficients equal to each other:
4 = z + 2 ---> z = 4 - 2 ---> z = 2
Therefore, the value of z that would make the expressions 4x - 5y and (3y + 2x) - z(4y - x) equivalent is z = 2.