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To determine which function has a greater rate of change, we need to calculate the rate of change for each function. The rate of change is the amount that y changes for a one-unit increase in x.
For function A, y = 4x, the rate of change is 4.
For function B, y = x + 2, the rate of change is 1.
For function C, y = 2x + 3, the rate of change is 2.
For function D, y = 3x + 4, the rate of change is 3.
Comparing the rates of change, we can see that function D has the greatest rate of change. Therefore, the answer is D) y = 3x + 4.