To find the surface area of a square pyramid, we need to find the sum of the areas of the base and the four triangular faces.
The base of the pyramid is a square, so the area of the base is found by squaring the length of one side. Since the base edge is 8 ft., the area of the base is 8^2 = 64 sq. ft.
Next, we need to find the area of each triangular face. Each face is a right triangle with one leg equal to the slant height and the other leg equal to half the base edge. The area of a triangle is given by the formula: A = (1/2)bh, where b is the base (half of the base edge) and h is the height (the slant height).
For each triangular face:
The base, b, is 8 ft. / 2 = 4 ft.
The height, h, is 16 ft.
The area, A, is (1/2)(4 ft.)(16 ft.) = 32 sq. ft.
Since there are 4 triangular faces, the total area of the triangular faces is 4 * 32 sq. ft. = 128 sq. ft.
Finally, we find the total surface area by summing the area of the base and the area of the triangular faces: 64 sq. ft. + 128 sq. ft. = 192 sq. ft.
Therefore, the surface area of the square pyramid is 192 sq. ft.