The student is missing the necessary elements required to create an electromagnet. Specifically, they need an iron core and an electric current running around it.
To make the investigation better, the student could:
1. Acquire an iron core to use as the magnetic material. This could be in the form of a nail, rod, or any other iron-based object.
2. Ensure that they have a power source to generate the electric current. This could be a battery, power supply, or any other suitable electrical device.
3. Use conducting wires to connect the power source to the iron core, forming a closed circuit.
4. Secure the wires tightly around the iron core to maximize the magnetic field generated by the electric current.
5. Measure and record the strength of the electromagnet by testing its ability to attract objects such as paper clips or small nails.
6. Vary the number of wire turns around the iron core and observe the effect on the electromagnet's strength. This would allow the student to investigate the relationship between the number of turns and the magnetic field strength.
7. Keep variables controlled, such as using the same type of wire, maintaining a consistent distance between the wire turns, and using the same power source throughout the investigation.
8. Repeat the experiment multiple times to ensure reliability and accuracy of the results.
By incorporating these improvements, the student's investigation on electromagnets would be more complete and provide a better understanding of their functioning.