To solve the equation -3x - 9 = -21, you need to isolate the variable x. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Add 9 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant -9 on the left side:
-3x - 9 + 9 = -21 + 9
-3x = -12
Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient -3 to isolate the variable x:
(-3x)/(-3) = (-12)/(-3)
x = 4
Therefore, the solution to the equation -3x - 9 = -21 is x = 4.