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To calculate the average speed, you divide the total distance traveled by the total time taken. Let's call the average speed on the first route "x" and the average speed on the second route "y".
For the first route, we know it takes 8 hours to drive 400 miles, so the equation is:
x = 400/8 = 50 mph.
For the second route, we know it takes 7 hours to drive 420 miles, so the equation is:
y = 420/7 = 60 mph.
Comparing the two speeds, the average speed on the second route (60 mph) is 10 mph higher than the average speed on the first route (50 mph).