To identify words with suffixes that mean "related to or characterized by," you need to look for specific patterns at the end of each word. Here are the common suffixes that convey this meaning:
1. -y: The suffix -y can mean "related to" or "characterized by." Examples include cheery and brotherly.
2. -al: The suffix -al often means "related to" or "characterized by." Examples include electrical and magical.
3. -ed: The suffix -ed can sometimes indicate a word is "characterized by" a particular action or state. An example is gathered.
4. -ical: The suffix -ical also means "related to" or "characterized by." An example is musical.
Now, let's categorize the words you provided based on these suffixes:
- Words with the suffix -y (meaning "related to" or "characterized by"): cheery, brotherly
- Words with the suffix -al (meaning "related to" or "characterized by"): electrical, magical
- Words with the suffix -ed (implying "characterized by"): gathered
- Words with the suffix -ical (meaning "related to" or "characterized by"): musical
To summarize, the words that have suffixes meaning "related to or characterized by" are cheery, electrical, gathered, musical, brotherly, and magical.