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The correct option is (c) Z ∝ Y and Y ∝ X.
Looking at the table, we can see that as X increases by 1 (from 1 to 2 to 3), Y also increases by 3 (from 3 to 6 to 9). This indicates that Y is directly proportional to X.
Similarly, as Y increases by 9 (from 3 to 6 to 9), Z increases by 18 (from 18 to 36 to 54). This shows that Z is directly proportional to Y.
Therefore, Z ∝ Y and Y ∝ X.