To find the length of the diagonal of the square, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
In this case, the diagonal of the square forms a right triangle with two sides of equal length. The length of one side is the distance between points A and B, which is 3 - 1 = 2 units. Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can find the length of the diagonal.
(diagonal)^2 = (side length)^2 + (side length)^2
(diagonal)^2 = 2^2 + 2^2
(diagonal)^2 = 4 + 4
(diagonal)^2 = 8
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
diagonal ≈ √8 ≈ 2.83
So, the length of the diagonal of the square is approximately 2.83 units. The correct answer choice is:
2.83